Saturday, May 12, 2018

OUGD603: Greeting Cards - Research

Paperchase cards:




Ohh Deer cards:




Types of cards people buy:



The types of cards on Paperchase are similar to the ones on Oh Deer. They sell stock from the same and similar artists. I looked through both their websites greeting card to get a general idea of what their products were like. A lot were illustrative, cute, funny, romantic, sweet. 

The types of greeting cards you can buy are:
-exam and graduation
-new baby
-new home
-love and friendship
-anniversairy
-thank you
-wedding
-engagement
-congratulations
-good luck
-new job
-leaving job
-sorry and sympathy
-get well soon

OUGD603: Greeting Cards - Brief


The Brief: 

To design a set of greeting’s cards that work in accordance with one another. The target audience is anyone that appreciates 
receiving cards. You must design for occasions that are not a birthday. The cards must adapt to be sold in places such as Paperchase.


Deliverables:

4 professionally printed postcards

Blog

Design Boards

Friday, May 11, 2018

OUGD603: Personal Communication Skills - Feedback


Feedback:

“Super easy to read.”

“Nice little app to flick through.”

“Design might be too simple, younger people usually like loads of colour and things to engage with. Like sound.”

“The idea of having it to swipe across is good, makes it more user friendly because there is not an overwhelming article sized piece of text to read. Plus you can pick it up and put it down whenever you want. Potentially more colour though.”

“I do like that it’s black and white. It’s very graphic designer though. So it has the minimal, clean look. Don’t know if it’s right for children. Maybe young adults because everyone does need social skills. I would say the app looks more 17-21. Than 14-18 but it could work for them too if they want to be more mature.”

“A good concept. I definitely think that young people spend way too much time on their phones and not enough time going outside even speaking to their parents should be an everyday occurrence and it’s just not. This should be put in place.”

OUGD603: Personal Communication Skills - The App - Social App

The Brief:

A lot of younger people 14-18 have access to mobile phones, social media and online communication methods. The era of having a phone at such as young age has only come into light recently. The brief is to bring back everyday communication to children and to try get them more involved in “real life” socialising instead of just online.

Mandatory Requirements:

To create a user interface aimed at 14-18 year olds.

Deliverables:

Design Boards.











OUGD603: Personal Communication Skills - Research and Development


“Children are being born into a world of silent communication (texting, emailing, messengering, etc.), and so their personal communication skills — how to engage and connect with other people — might need a boost. Considering our ability to effectively communicate will affect every single aspect of life, it’s astounding how little attention it’s given in school.”

It is argued that technology is good and bad for children. Obviously it teaches them skills, they have the independence to research things on their own.


"The Good and Bad of Tech
For school-age kids, technology can be a double-edged sword. There are countless benefits that can be garnered from using technology.
For instance, computers can be used to do research, play online math games, and improve language skills . Television can offer educational programs such as documentaries and other educational materials. Even video games can encourage developmental skills such as hand-eye coordination. Some motion-controlled, active games can also promote physical activity such as dancing.
However, all these electronic devices can have some distinct disadvantages as well. Here are some reasons why it's a good idea to limit your kids' screen time and how to do it with minimal fuss.

6 Reasons to Limit Kids’ Screen Time

It may interfere with sleep. Getting enough sleep can be challenging enough for busy kids. They often have homework and after-school activities crammed into their weekdays and extracurricular activities and sports on weekends. Additionally, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, kids average as much as three to four hours a day watching TV.
Add all that up and you have a recipe for sleep deprivation in kids. Moreover, electronic stimulation, such as that from watching TV or using the computer, has been shown to interfere with sleep (both falling asleep and staying asleep).
It may cut into family time or personal interaction. When we are using technology such as computers, games, and TV, we are not interacting with one another. Since finding good quality time can be difficult for many families, allowing technology to cut into those moments is something parents may want to prevent as much as possible. 
While it can be fun to have a family movie night or play a video game together, the fact is that screen time means less face-to-face interaction time.
It may encourage short attention span. Studies have shown that too much screen time may be associated with attention problems.
One study at Iowa State University found this to be particularly true of children who already have difficulties paying attention or who tend to act impulsively. Video games were the primary focus of the study, though the researchers do state that any electronic media may have similar effects.
It may interfere with schoolwork. Children who watch a lot of TV are more likely to have lower grades and read fewer books.
Further, research has shown that cutting down kids' screen time may improve kids' health and grades.
It may lead to less physical activity. More screen time has been associated with reduced physical activity and a higher risk of obesity in kids.
It may expose kids to too much advertising and inappropriate content. Many television shows and commercials depict sexuality and violence as well as stereotypes or drug and alcohol use. Many commercials also promote junk food and toys in powerful and alluring ways that are designed to get kids to want these items.

5 Ways to Limit Technology

Admittedly, it is easy to simply turn on the TV or let your kids play a video game when they complain about being bored.
However, there are many options when it comes to finding alternative forms of entertainment. Letting kids use technology with limits can be achieved if you keep some of these key tips in mind.
  • Do not put a TV in your child’s room. Having a TV in the bedroom has been linked to a number of problems including lower test scores, sleeping problems, and obesity.
  • Turn it off. When the kids are not watching a specific program, turn off the television. Keep it off during mealtimes and especially when they are studying or doing homework.
  • Help your child choose a video game or a show. The best way to know what your child is watching or playing is by helping her pick out a show or a game. When picking out a new family movie or game, read the reviews, watch previews, or ask other parents. Above all, know your child and trust your own instincts on what is appropriate.
  • Limit his screen time. Whether it’s one hour of TV and video games a day or a couple of hours a week, limit the amount of time your child spends with technology. More importantly, be committed and stick to those times you set.
  • Opt for alternatives to technology-based activities. Find great ways to spend family time together without tech devices, such as by playing board games or reading good books.

A Word From Verywell

Even though technology can provide us and our children with wonderful opportunities, it can also have negative effects on our health and well-being. While you encourage your children to unplug, keep in mind that you can set a good example for them. Try to limit your own screen time and do your best to create non-tech centered activities for the entire family."
https://www.verywellfamily.com/kids-and-technology-when-to-limit-it-and-how-621145

"Thinktank warns that heavy internet use can have damaging consequences but says educating teenagers more effective than limiting online access

More than one in three British 15-year-olds are “extreme internet users” who spend at least six hours a day online – which is more than their counterparts in all the other 34 OECD countries apart from Chile, research has found.
The report, by the Education Policy Institute (EPI) thinktank, says: “Over a third (37.3%) of UK 15-year-olds can be classed as ‘extreme internet users’ (6+ hours of use a day) – markedly higher than the average of OECD countries.
“The only OECD country with higher levels of extreme internet use than the UK was Chile.” The OECD published its findings in a report last year on students wellbeing in its 35 member states.
The report warns that children and young people’s heavy internet use can have damaging consequences. “The evidence points towards a correlation between extreme use of social media and harmful effects on young people’s wellbeing. Those classed as ‘extreme internet users’ were more likely to report being bullied (17.8%) than moderate internet users (6.7%),” it states.


British children also start going online for the first time at a young age by international standards, the report discloses. “Nearly a third (27.6%) of young people in the UK were six years old or younger when they first used the internet. This is younger than the OECD average,” it says.
One in three (34%) UK children have experienced cyber-bullying, accessed harmful content such as a website promoting self-harm or had some other type of negative experience when using social media.
The report – by Emily Frith, an adviser to Nick Clegg when he was the deputy prime minister – adds that 95% of 15-year-olds use social media before or after school, again higher than the OECD average. She and the thinktank’s executive chairman, David Laws – a Liberal Democrat cabinet minister in David Cameron’s coalition government – want ministers to do more to help social media firms, families and schools to help young people become more mentally and emotionally resilient, to help them use social media and deal with the risks it poses.
Parents should not restrict their children’s access to the internet in a bid to protect them from its pitfalls, such as imposing time limits or banning access to certain sites, the report says. It warns of “the inefficacy of attempts to protect children and young people from all online risk”. Parents would be better making their children more resilient, especially in the face of the increasingly key role social media is playing in young lives.
“Our research highlights the importance of equipping young people with skills that help them counter emerging online risks. That doesn’t mean protecting them from the internet but rather putting forward proactive measures centred on resilience building,” said Frith.
“When it comes to making the internet safe, simply ‘protecting’ young people from harmful content will never be the whole solution,” said Matt Blow, a policy officer with the charity Young Minds.
“Children and young people actively engage with social media and we need to support them to understand the risks of how they behave online, and be empowered to make sense of and know how to respond to harmful content which they may come across.”
The EPI found that social media could also benefit young people’s emotional wellbeing by connecting them to others online and helping to build their character and build resilience, though they needed help with digital skills and how to stay safe online.
“Whether it’s SnapChatting friends, scrolling through Twitter or uploading Instagram stories, social media is big part of everyday life for young people,” said Blow.
“Social media can provide many benefits to young people but along with that comes added pressure to live in the public eye, seeking reassurance through likes and shares, and exposure to content which could be harmful or upsetting.”"
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/30/british-teenagers-among-worlds-most-extreme-internet-users-report-says

Social media makes our world smaller. People from all over the world are right there at the palm of your hands at the push of a button.
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Wire Frame:






Development 

Wire frames. Wanted it to follow the style of Tinder where it’s so easy to use all you have to do is swipe and people are there. It’s mindless in a sense. This just has small bits of information to read her swipe instead of pictures. 

Typeface:
Gill Sans is used because it is a display typeface. It’s purpose is for posters, text documents and advertisements. This is because it is legible from all sizes and at a distance making it the most appropriate to use for an app because no matter how small the text on your phone it’s still easy and comfortable to read for the user. Especially children who may get distracted by a typeface if it is too heavy.  

Saturday, April 7, 2018

OUGD603: Collaborative Project - Biodegradable Glitter - Research

There are many many news articles on this topic as of recent years it's becoming a controversial topic as it is an environmental issue and global warming is becoming an increasing issue.

Independent

https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/glitter-ban-environment-microbead-impact-microplastics-scientists-warning-deep-ocean-a8056196.html

Glitter has a negative environmental impact. An article on the Independent states scientists want it to be banned. "I think all glitter should be banned, because it's microplastic." said Dr. Trisia Farrelly, an environmental anthropologist at Massey University.

Microplastics are harmful because they can be a dangerous food item for animals. Many sea animals such as whales consume plastic which normally leads to illness or deaths. This also means microplastics can end up in human seafood. 

_____________________________________________________________

National Geographic 

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/glitter-plastics-ocean-pollution-environment-spd/

"ANATOMY OF GLITTER

Glitter is made from plastic sheets and used in a wide array of products, including cosmetics. When washed down the drain, glitter becomes a subset of marine plastic litter known as microplastic. Microplastics, which measure less than five millimeters in length, are found throughout the world’s oceans, from the surface to the deep sea floor. They are consumed by plankton, fish, shellfish, seabirds, and other marine life. Plastic bits collect in birds’ stomachs, where they can cause them to die of starvation. Scientists have become increasingly concerned about its effects on fish and other marine life.
The greatest volume of microplastics comes from two sources: plastic trash broken down into flea-sized bits by UV rays and wave action, and manufactured plastic beads that are added to cosmetics and personal care products such as face wash and toothpaste. These microbeads do not degrade and in all probability will exist in the oceans for hundreds of years. Scientists estimate more than 8 trillion microbeads enter U.S. waters daily.
How much glitter escapes into the environment, and through which pathways, is still unknown.
“So while there is evidence of accumulation of microplastics in general and evidence of harm from lab studies, there is a lack of clear evidence specifically on glitter,” says Richard Thompson, a marine biologist at the University of Plymouth in western Britain and a leading expert on microplastics. “We have microplastic particles in around one third of the 500 fish we examined in the English Channel, but we did not find any glitter.”
Alice Horton, a research associate at Britain’s Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, told National Geographic there is no concrete data on glitter. Studies on the effects of microplastics, she adds, are “highly variable, depending on the type and shape of the particle, so it’s hard to say what any likely ecological effects would be.”

IS A BAN NEEDED?

Both Thompson and Horton say an outright ban on glitter is premature, given the lack of science on the subject. They say the continuing accumulation of microplastics in the seas can only cause more harm to marine life, but they suggest more effective remedies could be regulatory measures or manufacturers acting on their own."
_____________________________________________________________
CNN
https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/29/health/glitter-environment-hazard-microbead-ban-trnd/index.html
They are a well-known environmental hazard for the world's oceans, and they're currently a hot topic in the United Kingdom. The UK next year will implement a ban on microbeads -- a type of microplastic found in face washes, body scrubs and other products. (The US already has a partial ban on microbeads in place.)
    This impending ban prompted some scientists to tell The Independent that glitters -- like loose glitter and those found in makeup and body products -- should be considered a similar hazard.
    "I was quite concerned when somebody bought my daughters some shower gel that had glitter particles in it," said Richard Thompson, a professor at Plymouth University who led a study examining how plastics affected marine environments.
    "That stuff is going to escape down the plughole and potentially enter the environment," he said.
    Microplastics can pollute marine environments, leech chemicals into the water and pose harm to marine life if they are ingested.
    Dr. Trisia Farrelly, an environmental anthropologist at Massey University in New Zealand, told The Independent "all glitter should be banned."
    Luckily, there is hope for those of us who still choose to punish ourselves for a glittery fix: Some companies make environmentally friendly alternatives that are biodegradable and don't clog up waterways.
    For those in the UK, the coming microbead ban will also tackle some shiny concerns: The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs told The Independent the ban will include glitter in "rinse-off" cosmetics."
    _____________________________________________________________
    Newsweek
    "Microplastics are pretty much everywhere, she noted, and though the plastics themselves may cause problems, the stuff they bring with them may also be concerning. “Plastics are really good at absorbing chemicals,” Mason noted, which can bring some potentially dangerous ones into a fish’s body as they eat other organisms that have been contaminated with microplastics. These chemicals may include endocrine disruptors linked with sperm count issues and cancer risk, she noted.
    Glitter can be found on its own, of course, but is also in some makeup or lotions. Washing your hands to get it off your skin may take care of the problem temporarily, but they can wind up back in your home or your body because the particles are often so small that they aren't filtered by water treatment plants. “You could have glitter in the glass of water you’re drinking right now," Mason said."
    _____________________________________________________________
    Bustle
    https://www.bustle.com/p/is-glitter-bad-for-the-environment-some-scientists-think-it-should-be-banned-full-stop-6764078
    "Biodegradable glitter and traditional glitter differ by how it decomposes, not by how it looks. "Plastic glitter will take hundreds of years to decompose, and most glitter, because of its size will end up in the ocean and in fish. [...] But with [eco]glitter little micro-organisms found in places like soil and in the ocean will eat it over a period of months and that's how it breaks down," Sophie Awdry, co-founder and director of Eco Glitter Fun, told BBC.
    So the upshot is that even though traditional plastic glitter is doing damage to the environment, there are alternatives that still give the same effect without further facilitating environmental degradation. There’s no need to run out to your local crafts store and stock up on shiny, emerald-colored microplastic. Whether you use glitter to make homemade crafts, get in the festival spirit, rip the runway, or exact revenge on your enemies, you can choose a biodegradable alternative. It won’t harm aquatic creatures, and it looks just as good."
    _____________________________________________________________
    1 Million Women
    https://www.1millionwomen.com.au/blog/glitter-why-its-not-so-glitzy-environment/

    "What is 'micro-plastic'?

    Plastics are entering oceans worldwide at an alarming rate. There's 8 million tonnes of the stuff ending up in the ocean every day – the equivalent of one garbage truck of plastic every minute.
    As the name suggests, microplastics are itty bitty pieces of plastic that measure less than 5mm. Microplastic is one of the worst kinds of plastic, and accounts for 85% of plastic found in the environment. The size of microplastics allows them to be ingested by the tiniest of organisms, and this is posing huge problems for aquatic life and consequently, us.
    Microplastics move through the food chain, starting at the bottom (studies have shown that even oysters are ingesting plastic) and then working their way up as animals eat each other. Fish that get caught for human consumption are increasingly beginning to contain plastic particles, and microplastics are starting to kill fish before they reach reproductive age.
    Cutting plastic-use wherever possible is key to actively contributing to solutions to the seemingly ever-growing problem of plastic. Opting against using single-use products, particularly those which we do not have a real need for is hugely positive lifestyle change.

    But without glitter, how will I sparkle like a disco ball on a Saturday night!?

    This is part where I provide a replacement for glitter, and I will, I promise. But think about it, do you really need glitter? I don't want to be a party pooper here, but we don't need more useless stuff in our life and society's addiction to disposable products like glitter is damning for the Earth. And you know what, I'm sure you're sparkly enough without the addition of glitter!
    If you really can't do without a bit of shimmer, Lush cosmetics announced it would no longer plastic particles in its glittery products. Some companies are making 'biodegradable' glitter, but bear in mind that items claiming they are 'compostable' or 'degradable' are only so under certain conditions.
    If you want to get your DIY on, creating glitter from natural ingredients is a fun way to get outdoors. This facepaint will make you look as fabulous as a sprinkling of glitter, and uses completely natural ingredients.
    Evidentially, all that glitters is not gold (or good for our environment). When we're throwing it around at music festivals or parties, we're basically just littering with gleeful abandon. Being mindful and aware of the impact of the products we buy is key to making changes in our everyday life."
    _____________________________________________________________
    BBC
    "In the UK, a ban on microbeads will come into effect next year, which will impact on the type of glitter used in ‘rinse off’ cosmetics and personal care products. But other types of glitter won’t be covered by the ban.
    Momentum seems to be growing for a glitter ban here, however. Last month, one nursery chain in Dorset made headlines by announcing it was banning glitter in its crèches because of the environmental impact of the product. 
    The nursery chain’s managing director, Cheryl Hadland, said, "You can see when the children are taking their bits of craft home and there's glitter on the cardboard, it blows off and into the air and on to the road, and it's only a tiny little bit, but we've got 3,000 children and they're all doing Christmas craft at the moment, so we've got glitter everywhere.
    "There are 22,000 nurseries in the country, so if we're all getting through kilos and kilos of glitter, we're doing terrible damage, and these children, the world is for them.”
    At the same time, there's also a new focus on environmentally friendly alternatives to glitter - made from eucalyptus tree extract and aluminium, and even lentils and rice."

    Tuesday, April 3, 2018

    OUGD603: Internal Collaboration - Zine

    Could do brunch/lunch type places for working and eating on the go type productivity. Perhaps for business meeting type situations or meetings for collabs.


    Old Red Bus Station - Vegan menu, casual setting, can have a casual drink.


    Mrs Athas - Coffee, great to meet friends or for meetings. Does cakes etc.


    Laynes - Near the train station, great for on the go. Cute little coffee places. Brightly lit.


    Oporto - Leeds kitchen and dining space. Vegan junk food.


    MOGS - Local but it’s bit out of Leeds if you want to get away but has vegan junk food options.


    Trinity Kitchen Pho - Great meat and veggie options, can have certain things such as fish sauce removed if needed to be vegan etc.


    Pizza Express - not indepedent to Leeds but aesthetically beautiful with marble tables and vegan option for pizza to be suitable for everyone. Relaxing atmosphere.

    Ecco Pizza - Headingley, at the heart of a student area. Casual meeting.